"skiuwen" meaning in Old Dutch

See skiuwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan (“to dread”). Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*skiuhan|t=to dread}} Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan (“to dread”) Head templates: {{head|odt|verb|cat2=|head=|sort=}} skiuwen, {{odt-verb}} skiuwen Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-wk1|skiuw}} Forms: weak [table-tags], skiuwen [infinitive], skiuwo [first-person, present, singular], skiuwon [first-person, present, singular], skiuwida [first-person, past, singular], skiuwis [present, second-person, singular], skiuwidos [past, second-person, singular], skiuwit [present, singular, third-person], skiuwida [past, singular, third-person], skiuwun [first-person, plural, present], skiuwidon [first-person, past, plural], skiuwit [plural, present, second-person], skiuwidot [past, plural, second-person], skiuwunt [plural, present, third-person], skiuwidon [past, plural, third-person], skiuwe [first-person, present, singular], skiuwidi [first-person, past, singular], skiuwidis [past, second-person, singular], skiuwe [present, singular, third-person], skiuwidi [past, singular, third-person], skiuwin [first-person, plural, present], skiuwidin [first-person, past, plural], skiuwidit [past, plural, second-person], skiuwin [plural, present, third-person], skiuwidin [past, plural, third-person], skiuwi [present, singular], skiuwit [plural, present], participle [plural], skiuwendi [present], skiuwit [past], giskiuwit [past], skuwen [alternative]
  1. to avoid
    Sense id: en-skiuwen-odt-verb-pI59IyuX Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schuwen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "schouwen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "schuwen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schuwen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "schouwen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "scuwen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schuwen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "schouwen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "schouwen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schuwen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "schouwen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "schauwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skiuhan",
        "t": "to dread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan (“to dread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan (“to dread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwendi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giskiuwit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuwen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skiuwen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skiuwen",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skiuw"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-skiuwen-odt-verb-pI59IyuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skiuwen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schuwen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "schouwen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "schuwen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schuwen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "schouwen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "scuwen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schuwen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "schouwen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "schouwen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schuwen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "sku"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "schouwen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "schauwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skiuhan",
        "t": "to dread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan (“to dread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan (“to dread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwunt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwidin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwendi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiuwit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giskiuwit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuwen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skiuwen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skiuwen",
      "name": "odt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skiuw"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch basic verbs",
        "Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skiuwen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skiuwen meaning in Old Dutch (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
  "path": [
    "skiuwen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "skiuwen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "skiuwen"
  ],
  "section": "Old Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "skiuwen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.